Research › QEEG, Methods & Mechanisms
Decrease of prefrontal–posterior EEG coherence: Loose control during social–emotional stimulation
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Study at a glance
- Area
- QEEG, Methods & Mechanisms
- Study type
- Observational study
- Authors
- Reiser EM, Schulter G, Weiss EM, Fink A, Rominger C, Papousek I
- Journal
- Brain and Cognition
- Year
- 2012
- Protocol
- EEG coherence during an emotional stimulation paradigm
Key findings
- Higher trait absorption and rumination were linked to decreased prefrontal-posterior beta coherence during emotional stimulation
- Coherence increased in people low in absorption or rumination
- Coherence changes did not predict how much participants took on the displayed emotions
- When prefrontal-posterior coupling decreased, feelings of sadness and anxiety tended to persist afterward
Two experiments examined whether changes in EEG coherence between prefrontal and posterior brain regions reflect how strongly people are affected by other people's emotions. Two independent samples watched (study 1) or listened to (study 2) people expressing sadness or anxiety and were invited to empathize with them. People high in trait absorption or rumination showed falling beta coherence during the stimulation, while those low in these traits showed rising coherence. The authors conclude that looser prefrontal-posterior coupling may mean weaker prefrontal control over incoming emotional input and deeper emotional involvement.