Research › QEEG, Methods & Mechanisms
Spatial-Temporal Current Source Correlations and Cortical Connectivity
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Study at a glance
- Area
- QEEG, Methods & Mechanisms
- Study type
- Observational study
- Authors
- Thatcher RW, Biver CJ, North D
- Journal
- Clinical EEG and Neuroscience
- Year
- 2007
- Participants
- 97 (ages 5-37, mean age 10.4; 58 male)
- Population
- Children, Adolescents, Adults
- Protocol
- resting eyes-closed EEG with LORETA source correlation analysis
Key findings
- Occipital regions showed the strongest short-distance correlations; frontal regions the strongest long-distance correlations
- Right-hemisphere within-hemisphere correlations were generally higher than left, especially in temporal, parietal and occipital cortex
- Largest left-right differences appeared in the alpha (8-12 Hz) and gamma (37-40 Hz) bands
- Higher neural packing density was linked to a greater intra-cortical contribution to source correlations
This study examined how activity in different cortical regions rises and falls together over time, using LORETA (low resolution electromagnetic tomography) to estimate brain sources from 19-channel resting eyes-closed EEG. Source activity was averaged in 33 regions per hemisphere and correlated across successive 2-second epochs. Correlations varied rhythmically with distance and differed by lobe, frequency and hemisphere. The authors conclude the patterns reflect neural packing density and short 'U' shaped and long-distance fiber connections.