Research › QEEG, Methods & Mechanisms
Validity and Reliability of Quantitative Electroencephalography
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Study at a glance
- Area
- QEEG, Methods & Mechanisms
- Study type
- Review & meta-analysis
- Authors
- Thatcher RW
- Journal
- Journal of Neurotherapy
- Year
- 2010
- Protocol
- review of qEEG reliability and validity
Key findings
- Visual reading of EEG traces shows low reliability (about 0.2 to 0.29) and poor inter-rater agreement for non-epilepsy cases
- qEEG reliability exceeds 0.9 with epochs as short as 40 seconds and stays stable over days and weeks
- qEEG measures correlate with independent measures such as MRI, PET, SPECT, the Glasgow Coma Score and neuropsychological tests
- Simulations show coherence and phase lose physiological validity with average reference and Laplacian montages
A review applying the statistical ideas of reliability and validity to quantitative EEG, with mild traumatic brain injury used as the main example. The author contrasts computer-based qEEG with visual inspection of EEG traces for conditions other than epilepsy, citing literature on test-retest reliability and on correlations with clinical, imaging and neuropsychological measures. He concludes that qEEG is highly reliable and valid, while visual reading performs poorly outside epilepsy.