EEG discriminant analyses of mild head trauma
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Study at a glance
- Area
- TBI & Concussion
- Study type
- Controlled study
- Authors
- Thatcher RW, Walker RA, Gerson I, Geisler FH
- Journal
- Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology
- Year
- 1989
- Participants
- 608 mild head trauma patients and 108 age-matched controls
- Protocol
- EEG power spectral discriminant analysis
Key findings
- The training set (264 patients, 83 controls) classified 94.8% correctly
- First cross-validation: 96.2% of patients and 90.5% of controls classified correctly; second: 77.8% to 92.3%
- At a different site with a different EEG system, accuracy was 92.8% in 70 patients
- Key markers: higher frontal and frontal-temporal coherence with lower phase, smaller front-back power differences, and less posterior alpha
This study asked whether EEG power spectral measures can tell people with mild head injury apart from uninjured people. A discriminant function built on one group of patients and controls was then checked in three independent groups, including one recorded at a different site on a different EEG system. Classification accuracy stayed high across these checks, and the discriminating measures pointed to three kinds of brain changes the authors attribute to mechanical head injury.