Effects on Mood and EEG States After Meditation in Augmented Reality With and Without Adjunctive Neurofeedback
STS Instructor Authored by Jeffrey Tarrant
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Study at a glance
- Area
- Anxiety & Stress
- Study type
- Randomized controlled trial
- Authors
- Viczko J, Tarrant J, Jackson R
- Journal
- Frontiers in Virtual Reality
- Year
- 2021
- Population
- Adults
- Protocol
- AR open-heart meditation with or without frontal gamma asymmetry neurofeedback
- Sessions
- 1 session
Key findings
- Both AR meditation versions reduced negative mood and increased positive mood
- Resting EEG changes were similar between groups, with only trend-level differences
- Participants rated the neurofeedback version as more engaging
- Early-stage evidence for AR meditation as a self-help tool for mood
Adults with moderate anxiety and/or depression were randomly assigned to a brief open-heart meditation delivered in augmented reality, either alone or with frontal gamma asymmetry neurofeedback built into the experience. Mood and resting EEG (including sLORETA estimates for the anterior cingulate and insula) were measured before and after. Both versions lifted mood to a similar degree and produced comparable EEG changes, while adding neurofeedback made the experience more engaging.