A Position Paper on Neurofeedback for the Treatment of ADHD
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Study at a glance
- Area
- ADHD & Attention
- Study type
- Review & meta-analysis
- Authors
- Sherlin L, Arns M, Lubar J, Sokhadze E
- Journal
- Journal of Neurotherapy
- Year
- 2010
- Protocol
- neurofeedback for ADHD (evidence review and practice recommendations)
Key findings
- Rates neurofeedback for ADHD as Level 5, 'efficacious and specific'
- Reports long-term effects lasting 3 to 6 months, with longer follow-up still needed
- Effects on inattention and impulsivity appear similar to stimulant medication, pending more randomized trials
- Medication may be the better choice when hyperactivity is the main complaint; neurofeedback can be combined with medication
A position paper, adopted by the International Society for Neurofeedback and Research (ISNR) in 2010, reviewing the evidence for neurofeedback as a treatment for ADHD and offering guidance for clinical practice. It also outlines ADHD diagnosis and its psychophysiological basis. The authors conclude that neurofeedback is a safe and efficacious ADHD treatment, rating it Level 5 ('efficacious and specific'), while calling for more controlled research on long-term effects, how it works, and ways to need fewer sessions.