Research › Ageing, Memory & Cognition
Effect of beta and gamma neurofeedback on memory and intelligence in the elderly
STS Instructor Authored by Andre Keizer
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Study at a glance
- Area
- Ageing, Memory & Cognition
- Study type
- Randomized controlled trial
- Authors
- Staufenbiel SM, Brouwer AM, Keizer AW, van Wouwe NC
- Journal
- Biological Psychology
- Year
- 2013
- Participants
- 20 (gamma or beta neurofeedback)
- Population
- Older adults
- Protocol
- gamma vs beta amplitude enhancement neurofeedback
- Sessions
- 8 × 30 min over 21 days
Key findings
- Both gamma and beta training increased the targeted activity within each session
- No improvement on IQ or memory tests after training
- No transfer of the trained change to resting measurements
- The authors discuss ways to improve protocols for older adults
A small double-blind randomized study tested whether beta and gamma neurofeedback protocols, previously linked to better memory and cognitive control in young adults, would also help older people. Twenty older adults completed eight 30-minute sessions of either gamma or beta training over three weeks, with IQ, memory and well-being measured before and after. Both groups raised the trained brain activity within sessions, showing the ageing brain can still learn to change its EEG, but there was no gain in cognitive scores and no carry-over beyond the training sessions.