What conditions is neurofeedback used for?

Practitioners use neurofeedback with a wide range of people. Some of the most common reasons clients come for training are attention problems such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma and PTSD, sleep difficulties and addiction. Some practitioners focus on neurological concerns, such as recovery after a concussion, brain injury or stroke, seizure disorders or migraine, or work with autistic clients. Others train people with no diagnosis at all, who want to manage stress or perform at their best.

The research behind these uses varies. Attention problems and seizure disorders have been studied the most, including in controlled trials. For many other conditions the evidence is still growing and comes mainly from smaller studies and case reports. Neurofeedback is usually one part of a wider plan rather than a replacement for medical or psychological care, and results differ from person to person.

You can browse the studies by condition in our Research library.