Genetic and Disorder-Specific Aspects of Resting State EEG Abnormalities in Schizophrenia
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Study at a glance
- Area
- Other research
- Study type
- Observational study
- Authors
- Venables NC, Bernat EM, Sponheim SR
- Journal
- Schizophrenia Bulletin
- Year
- 2008
- Protocol
- resting EEG with COMT genotyping
Key findings
- Schizophrenia patients and their first-degree relatives showed increased beta activity; bipolar patients and their relatives did not
- Increased delta and theta appeared in schizophrenia patients but generally not in bipolar patients or either relative group
- The COMT Val158Met polymorphism was most strongly associated with delta and theta in schizophrenia patients, with Met homozygotes showing more low-frequency activity than controls
- Excess frontal beta is proposed as an endophenotype of genetic vulnerability for schizophrenia
This study tested whether abnormal resting EEG in schizophrenia reflects inherited risk by also recording first-degree relatives, and whether it is specific by including bipolar disorder patients and their relatives. Schizophrenia patients and their relatives, but not the bipolar groups, showed excess high-frequency beta activity, while only schizophrenia patients showed increased slow delta and theta activity. A variant of the catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) gene was linked to slow-wave activity in patients. The authors suggest excess frontal beta may mark genetic vulnerability to schizophrenia.