Research › QEEG, Methods & Mechanisms
Mirrored Bilateral Slow-Wave Cortical Activity within Local Circuits Revealed by Fast Bihemispheric Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging in Anesthetized and Awake Mice
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Study at a glance
- Area
- QEEG, Methods & Mechanisms
- Study type
- Observational study
- Authors
- Mohajerani MH, McVea DA, Fingas M, Murphy TH
- Journal
- The Journal of Neuroscience
- Year
- 2010
- Protocol
- voltage-sensitive dye imaging in mice
Key findings
- Spontaneous slow-wave activity was highly synchronized between the two hemispheres
- Synchrony depended on the corpus callosum, as shown in acallosal I/LnJ mice
- Oscillations consisted of multiple discrete local peaks spread unevenly across cortex rather than uniform global shifts
- Local patterns changed over tens of milliseconds yet were faithfully mirrored in both hemispheres
Using voltage-sensitive dye (VSD) imaging across both cortical hemispheres in adult mice, anesthetized and quietly awake, researchers asked whether spontaneous slow-wave oscillations sweep the cortex uniformly or reflect local circuit activity. The oscillations were tightly synchronized between hemispheres, and mice lacking a corpus callosum showed this synchrony depended on it. Each oscillation was built from complex, uneven local patterns that were mirrored in both hemispheres. The authors conclude that global spontaneous rhythms contain orchestrated processing within local cortical circuits.