Research › QEEG, Methods & Mechanisms
The EEG-based local brain activity (LBA-) feedback training
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Study at a glance
- Area
- QEEG, Methods & Mechanisms
- Study type
- Controlled study
- Authors
- Bauer H, Pllana A, Sailer U
- Journal
- Activitas Nervosa Superior Rediviva
- Year
- 2011
- Participants
- 10 healthy subjects (5 feedback, 5 sham)
- Protocol
- source-localized (LORETA) evoked-potential feedback
- Sessions
- 7 sessions of 2 runs (120 items each)
Key findings
- Feedback depended on a source being localized within a predefined region of training, using boundary element method-based simultaneous multiple sources LORETA
- All 5 trained subjects increased both the frequency and intensity of feedback
- The 5 sham controls (random feedback on 20% of items) showed no learning
- Group differences were reported as statistically highly significant
This paper introduces EEG-based local brain activity (LBA) feedback, which uses source localization of single-trial evoked potentials so that feedback is given only when activity arises in a chosen brain region. In a screening experiment, 5 healthy volunteers trained over 7 sessions to strengthen left-hemisphere language-area activity during a covert action-naming task, while 5 controls received sham feedback. The trained group learned and the sham group did not; the authors see possible uses in rehabilitation, psychotherapy and cognitive training.