Clinical utility of paced breathing as a concentration meditation practice
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Study at a glance
- Area
- Anxiety & Stress
- Study type
- Observational study
- Authors
- Park YJ, Park YB
- Journal
- Complementary Therapies in Medicine
- Year
- 2012
- Participants
- 58
- Population
- Adults
- Protocol
- Paced breathing at six-second cycles; EEG and heart rate variability
- Sessions
- 1
Key findings
- 58 meditation-naive adults aged 20 to 30; spontaneous then paced breathing (6-second cycles)
- High-frequency HRV rose and the LF/HF ratio fell during paced breathing
- Low alpha power rose across the scalp; theta fell locally
- Personality traits were related to the alpha changes
58 young adults with no meditation experience breathed normally and then at a paced six-second rhythm while their EEG and heart rate variability were recorded. Paced breathing raised high-frequency HRV, a sign of parasympathetic ("rest and digest") activity, and low alpha power, a marker of inward attention, while theta fell. Personality traits were linked to how much alpha changed. The authors suggest paced breathing as a simple concentration practice for beginners, adjusted to the individual.